Merge pull request #19668 from asmorkalov:as/filesystem_py

* Add Python Bindings for getCacheDirectory function

* Added getCacheDirectory interop test with image codecs.

Co-authored-by: Sergey Slashchinin <sergei.slashchinin@xperience.ai>

modules/python/test/test_fs_cache_dir.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Python 2/3 compatibility
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import numpy as np
+import cv2 as cv
+import os
+import datetime
+
+from tests_common import NewOpenCVTests
+
+class get_cache_dir_test(NewOpenCVTests):
+    def test_get_cache_dir(self):
+        #New binding
+        path = cv.utils.fs.getCacheDirectoryForDownloads()
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(path))
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(path))
+
+    def get_cache_dir_imread_interop(self, ext):
+        path = cv.utils.fs.getCacheDirectoryForDownloads()
+        gold_image = np.ones((16, 16, 3), np.uint8)
+        read_from_file = np.zeros((16, 16, 3), np.uint8)
+        test_file_name = os.path.join(path, "test." + ext)
+        try:
+            cv.imwrite(test_file_name, gold_image)
+            read_from_file = cv.imread(test_file_name)
+        finally:
+            os.remove(test_file_name)
+
+        self.assertEqual(cv.norm(gold_image, read_from_file), 0)
+
+    def test_get_cache_dir_imread_interop_png(self):
+        self.get_cache_dir_imread_interop("png")
+
+    def test_get_cache_dir_imread_interop_jpeg(self):
+        self.get_cache_dir_imread_interop("jpg")
+
+    def test_get_cache_dir_imread_interop_tiff(self):
+        self.get_cache_dir_imread_interop("tif")
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    NewOpenCVTests.bootstrap()