opencv/modules/gpu/src/mssegmentation.cpp
Andrey Kamaev 2a6fb2867e Remove all using directives for STL namespace and members
Made all STL usages explicit to be able automatically find all usages of
particular class or function.
2013-02-25 15:04:17 +04:00

388 lines
10 KiB
C++

/*M///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// License Agreement
// For Open Source Computer Vision Library
//
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#include "precomp.hpp"
#if !defined HAVE_CUDA || defined(CUDA_DISABLER)
void cv::gpu::meanShiftSegmentation(const GpuMat&, Mat&, int, int, int, TermCriteria) { throw_nogpu(); }
#else
// Auxiliray stuff
namespace
{
//
// Declarations
//
class DjSets
{
public:
DjSets(int n);
int find(int elem);
int merge(int set1, int set2);
std::vector<int> parent;
std::vector<int> rank;
std::vector<int> size;
private:
DjSets(const DjSets&);
void operator =(const DjSets&);
};
template <typename T>
struct GraphEdge
{
GraphEdge() {}
GraphEdge(int to_, int next_, const T& val_) : to(to_), next(next_), val(val_) {}
int to;
int next;
T val;
};
template <typename T>
class Graph
{
public:
typedef GraphEdge<T> Edge;
Graph(int numv, int nume_max);
void addEdge(int from, int to, const T& val=T());
std::vector<int> start;
std::vector<Edge> edges;
int numv;
int nume_max;
int nume;
private:
Graph(const Graph&);
void operator =(const Graph&);
};
struct SegmLinkVal
{
SegmLinkVal() {}
SegmLinkVal(int dr_, int dsp_) : dr(dr_), dsp(dsp_) {}
bool operator <(const SegmLinkVal& other) const
{
return dr + dsp < other.dr + other.dsp;
}
int dr;
int dsp;
};
struct SegmLink
{
SegmLink() {}
SegmLink(int from_, int to_, const SegmLinkVal& val_)
: from(from_), to(to_), val(val_) {}
bool operator <(const SegmLink& other) const
{
return val < other.val;
}
int from;
int to;
SegmLinkVal val;
};
//
// Implementation
//
DjSets::DjSets(int n) : parent(n), rank(n, 0), size(n, 1)
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
parent[i] = i;
}
inline int DjSets::find(int elem)
{
int set = elem;
while (set != parent[set])
set = parent[set];
while (elem != parent[elem])
{
int next = parent[elem];
parent[elem] = set;
elem = next;
}
return set;
}
inline int DjSets::merge(int set1, int set2)
{
if (rank[set1] < rank[set2])
{
parent[set1] = set2;
size[set2] += size[set1];
return set2;
}
if (rank[set2] < rank[set1])
{
parent[set2] = set1;
size[set1] += size[set2];
return set1;
}
parent[set1] = set2;
rank[set2]++;
size[set2] += size[set1];
return set2;
}
template <typename T>
Graph<T>::Graph(int numv_, int nume_max_) : start(numv_, -1), edges(nume_max_)
{
this->numv = numv_;
this->nume_max = nume_max_;
nume = 0;
}
template <typename T>
inline void Graph<T>::addEdge(int from, int to, const T& val)
{
edges[nume] = Edge(to, start[from], val);
start[from] = nume;
nume++;
}
inline int pix(int y, int x, int ncols)
{
return y * ncols + x;
}
inline int sqr(int x)
{
return x * x;
}
inline int dist2(const cv::Vec4b& lhs, const cv::Vec4b& rhs)
{
return sqr(lhs[0] - rhs[0]) + sqr(lhs[1] - rhs[1]) + sqr(lhs[2] - rhs[2]);
}
inline int dist2(const cv::Vec2s& lhs, const cv::Vec2s& rhs)
{
return sqr(lhs[0] - rhs[0]) + sqr(lhs[1] - rhs[1]);
}
} // anonymous namespace
void cv::gpu::meanShiftSegmentation(const GpuMat& src, Mat& dst, int sp, int sr, int minsize, TermCriteria criteria)
{
CV_Assert(src.type() == CV_8UC4);
const int nrows = src.rows;
const int ncols = src.cols;
const int hr = sr;
const int hsp = sp;
// Perform mean shift procedure and obtain region and spatial maps
GpuMat d_rmap, d_spmap;
meanShiftProc(src, d_rmap, d_spmap, sp, sr, criteria);
Mat rmap(d_rmap);
Mat spmap(d_spmap);
Graph<SegmLinkVal> g(nrows * ncols, 4 * (nrows - 1) * (ncols - 1)
+ (nrows - 1) + (ncols - 1));
// Make region adjacent graph from image
Vec4b r1;
Vec4b r2[4];
Vec2s sp1;
Vec2s sp2[4];
int dr[4];
int dsp[4];
for (int y = 0; y < nrows - 1; ++y)
{
Vec4b* ry = rmap.ptr<Vec4b>(y);
Vec4b* ryp = rmap.ptr<Vec4b>(y + 1);
Vec2s* spy = spmap.ptr<Vec2s>(y);
Vec2s* spyp = spmap.ptr<Vec2s>(y + 1);
for (int x = 0; x < ncols - 1; ++x)
{
r1 = ry[x];
sp1 = spy[x];
r2[0] = ry[x + 1];
r2[1] = ryp[x];
r2[2] = ryp[x + 1];
r2[3] = ryp[x];
sp2[0] = spy[x + 1];
sp2[1] = spyp[x];
sp2[2] = spyp[x + 1];
sp2[3] = spyp[x];
dr[0] = dist2(r1, r2[0]);
dr[1] = dist2(r1, r2[1]);
dr[2] = dist2(r1, r2[2]);
dsp[0] = dist2(sp1, sp2[0]);
dsp[1] = dist2(sp1, sp2[1]);
dsp[2] = dist2(sp1, sp2[2]);
r1 = ry[x + 1];
sp1 = spy[x + 1];
dr[3] = dist2(r1, r2[3]);
dsp[3] = dist2(sp1, sp2[3]);
g.addEdge(pix(y, x, ncols), pix(y, x + 1, ncols), SegmLinkVal(dr[0], dsp[0]));
g.addEdge(pix(y, x, ncols), pix(y + 1, x, ncols), SegmLinkVal(dr[1], dsp[1]));
g.addEdge(pix(y, x, ncols), pix(y + 1, x + 1, ncols), SegmLinkVal(dr[2], dsp[2]));
g.addEdge(pix(y, x + 1, ncols), pix(y + 1, x, ncols), SegmLinkVal(dr[3], dsp[3]));
}
}
for (int y = 0; y < nrows - 1; ++y)
{
r1 = rmap.at<Vec4b>(y, ncols - 1);
r2[0] = rmap.at<Vec4b>(y + 1, ncols - 1);
sp1 = spmap.at<Vec2s>(y, ncols - 1);
sp2[0] = spmap.at<Vec2s>(y + 1, ncols - 1);
dr[0] = dist2(r1, r2[0]);
dsp[0] = dist2(sp1, sp2[0]);
g.addEdge(pix(y, ncols - 1, ncols), pix(y + 1, ncols - 1, ncols), SegmLinkVal(dr[0], dsp[0]));
}
for (int x = 0; x < ncols - 1; ++x)
{
r1 = rmap.at<Vec4b>(nrows - 1, x);
r2[0] = rmap.at<Vec4b>(nrows - 1, x + 1);
sp1 = spmap.at<Vec2s>(nrows - 1, x);
sp2[0] = spmap.at<Vec2s>(nrows - 1, x + 1);
dr[0] = dist2(r1, r2[0]);
dsp[0] = dist2(sp1, sp2[0]);
g.addEdge(pix(nrows - 1, x, ncols), pix(nrows - 1, x + 1, ncols), SegmLinkVal(dr[0], dsp[0]));
}
DjSets comps(g.numv);
// Find adjacent components
for (int v = 0; v < g.numv; ++v)
{
for (int e_it = g.start[v]; e_it != -1; e_it = g.edges[e_it].next)
{
int c1 = comps.find(v);
int c2 = comps.find(g.edges[e_it].to);
if (c1 != c2 && g.edges[e_it].val.dr < hr && g.edges[e_it].val.dsp < hsp)
comps.merge(c1, c2);
}
}
std::vector<SegmLink> edges;
edges.reserve(g.numv);
// Prepare edges connecting differnet components
for (int v = 0; v < g.numv; ++v)
{
int c1 = comps.find(v);
for (int e_it = g.start[v]; e_it != -1; e_it = g.edges[e_it].next)
{
int c2 = comps.find(g.edges[e_it].to);
if (c1 != c2)
edges.push_back(SegmLink(c1, c2, g.edges[e_it].val));
}
}
// Sort all graph's edges connecting differnet components (in asceding order)
sort(edges.begin(), edges.end());
// Exclude small components (starting from the nearest couple)
for (size_t i = 0; i < edges.size(); ++i)
{
int c1 = comps.find(edges[i].from);
int c2 = comps.find(edges[i].to);
if (c1 != c2 && (comps.size[c1] < minsize || comps.size[c2] < minsize))
comps.merge(c1, c2);
}
// Compute sum of the pixel's colors which are in the same segment
Mat h_src(src);
std::vector<Vec4i> sumcols(nrows * ncols, Vec4i(0, 0, 0, 0));
for (int y = 0; y < nrows; ++y)
{
Vec4b* h_srcy = h_src.ptr<Vec4b>(y);
for (int x = 0; x < ncols; ++x)
{
int parent = comps.find(pix(y, x, ncols));
Vec4b col = h_srcy[x];
Vec4i& sumcol = sumcols[parent];
sumcol[0] += col[0];
sumcol[1] += col[1];
sumcol[2] += col[2];
}
}
// Create final image, color of each segment is the average color of its pixels
dst.create(src.size(), src.type());
for (int y = 0; y < nrows; ++y)
{
Vec4b* dsty = dst.ptr<Vec4b>(y);
for (int x = 0; x < ncols; ++x)
{
int parent = comps.find(pix(y, x, ncols));
const Vec4i& sumcol = sumcols[parent];
Vec4b& dstcol = dsty[x];
dstcol[0] = static_cast<uchar>(sumcol[0] / comps.size[parent]);
dstcol[1] = static_cast<uchar>(sumcol[1] / comps.size[parent]);
dstcol[2] = static_cast<uchar>(sumcol[2] / comps.size[parent]);
}
}
}
#endif // #if !defined (HAVE_CUDA) || defined (CUDA_DISABLER)